Hagia Sophia stands as a testament to the enduring intersection of history, religion, and architecture. This book, “Hagia Sophia,” explores the captivating journey of this iconic structure, from its origins as a Christian cathedral in Constantinople, through its transformation into an Ottoman mosque, its time as a museum, and its recent reconversion back into a mosque. Understanding its evolution provides insight into the Byzantine and Ottoman Empires, showcasing how architecture reflects shifting cultural and political landscapes. The book highlights intriguing facts, such as the innovative dome construction and the adaptation of the building following the Ottoman conquest, including the addition of minarets.
The book uniquely positions Hagia Sophia as a dynamic entity shaped by historical forces. It begins by detailing the genesis of Hagia Sophia, tracing its roots to the earlier churches on the site and Justinian I's vision for a cathedral. It then discusses the architectural and decorative elements and the impact of the Ottoman conquest. Finally, it looks at Hagia Sophia’s modern identity, examining its role as a museum and the controversies surrounding its reconversion into a mosque. Supported by historical chronicles and architectural surveys, the book offers a nuanced interpretation of this cultural artifact that will appeal to anyone interested in religious history and architectural history.
